Tradition
Arabic and Islamic
Philosophy written mainly in Arabic and Persian in the Islamic world, which absorbed and transformed Greek philosophy alongside Islamic theology.
Periods
- Classical Islamicc. 800 – c. 1200 CE
- Later Islamicc. 1200 – present
Schools
Philosophers
- al-Kindic. 800 – c. 870 CE
- Abu Bakr al-Razi865–925 CE
- al-Farabic. 870 – c. 950 CE
- Abu Yaqub al-Sijistanifl. 934–971 CE
- Avicennac. 970 – 1037 CE
- Hamid al-Din al-Kirmanifl. 996–1020 CE
- Nasir Khusraw1004–1060
- Omar Khayyamc. 1048 – after 1124
- al-Ghazalic. 1056 – 1111
- Avempacebefore 1085 – 1139
- al-Shahrastani1086–1153
- Ayn al-Qudat Hamadani1097–1131
- Averroes1126–1198
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi1149–1210
- Suhrawardi1154–1191
- Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi1162–1231
- Ibn Arabi1165–1240
- Afdal al-Din al-Khunaji1194–1248
- Nasir al-Din Tusi1201–1274
- Rumi1207–1273
- Ibn Taymiyya1263–1328
- Mulla Sadrac. 1571 – c. 1636
- Sayyid Qutb1906–1966